http://m.rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/372/2031/20140173.abstract

Governing solar geoengineering research as it leaves the laboratory

Parker, A.

Abstract

One of the greatest controversies in geoengineering policy concerns the
next stages of solar radiation management research, and when and how it
leaves the laboratory. Citing numerous risks and concerns, a range of
prominent commentators have called for field experiments to be delayed
until there is formalized research governance, such as an international
agreement. As a piece of pragmatic policy analysis, this paper explores the
practicalities and implications of demands for ‘governance before
research’. It concludes that ‘governance before research’ is a desirable
goal, but that a delay in experimentation—a moratorium—would probably be an
ineffective and counterproductive way to achieve it. Firstly, it is very
unlikely that a moratorium could be imposed. Secondly, even if it were
practicable it seems that a temporary ban on field experiments would have
at best a mixed effect addressing the main risks and concerns, while
blocking and stigmatizing safe research and delaying the development of
good governance practices from learning by doing. The paper suggests a
number of steps to ensure ‘governance before research’ that can be taken in
the absence of an international agreement or national legislation,
emphasizing the roles of researchers and research funders in developing and
implementing good practices.

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