http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geoj.12116/abstract

Rose Cairns
Article first published online: 25 NOV 2014
DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12116

The Geographical Journal

Keywords:

geoengineering;climate change;public engagement;discourse
analysis;conspiracy;chemtrails

Concurrent with growing academic and policy interest in ‘geoengineering’
the global climate in response to climate change, a more marginal discourse
postulating the existence of a climate control conspiracy is also
proliferating on the Internet. Here, the term ‘chemtrails’ is used
interchangeably with the term geoengineering to describe the belief that
the persistent contrails left by aeroplanes provide evidence that a secret
programme of large-scale weather and climate modification is ongoing.
Despite recent calls for greater appreciation of the diverse ways in which
people conceive of and relate to ideas of climate control, and widespread
acknowledgement of the importance of democratic public engagement in
governance of geoengineering, the chemtrail conspiracy narrative has
received very little attention in academic work to date. This paper builds
on work highlighting the instability of the distinction between ‘paranoid’
and ‘normal’ views, and examines the chemtrail conspiracy narrative as a
discourse rather than a pathology (either psychological or sociological).
The analysis finds that while some elements of the chemtrail narrative do
not lend themselves to democratic processes of deliberation, and potential
for engagement with more mainstream discourse appears to be low,
nevertheless certain elements of the discourse (such as the moral outrage
at the idea of powerful elites controlling the climate, or the importance
of emotional and spiritual connections to weather and climate) highlight
concerns of relevance to mainstream geoengineering debates. Furthermore,
the pervasive suspicion that characterises the narrative and its reminder
of the key role that trust plays in knowledge creation and the
justification of beliefs, signals what is likely to be a perennial issue in
the emerging international politics of geoengineering.

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