This kind of thinking is dangerous:



*Even small-scale field tests with negligible impacts on the
physicalenvironment warrant additional governance as they raise
broaderconcerns that go beyond the immediate impacts of
individualexperiments.*

This is not an absolute position, but we should start with a presumption of
freedom and liberty to engage in activities that have no substantial direct
effect on others or the environment.

If there is no likelihood that my proposed activity will have any
substantial direct effect on anybody or anything, there should be a
presumption that I can engage in that activity with a minimum of encumbrance
.

There are all sorts of things that people do every day that I don't like,
but if their activities don't have any substantial direct consequences,
then I don't think I have the right to interfere in their activities.

cf. http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v3/n11/full/nclimate2036.html

*Caldeira, Ken; Ricke, Katharine L. (2013): Prudence on solar climate
engineering. In Nature Climate change 3 (11), p. 941-941. DOI
10.1038/nclimate2036 *




_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 7212 [email protected]
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab
https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira

My assistant is Dawn Ross <[email protected]>, with access to
incoming emails.



On Sun, Dec 21, 2014 at 12:30 PM, Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Poster's note :  I personally feel that it's extremely dangerous to
> "warrant additional governance" for experiments with "negligible
> impacts".  It potentially invites a situation which bears an
> uncomfortably close parallel to the theologians refusing to look down
> Galileo's telescope.
>
> http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/372/2031/20140064
>
> Asilomar moments: formative framings in recombinant DNA and solar
> climate engineering research
>
> Stefan Schäfer, Sean Low
> DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2014.0064
> Published 17 November 2014
>
> Abstract
>
> We examine the claim that in governance for solar climate engineering
> research, and especially field tests, there is no need for external
> governance beyond existing mechanisms such as peer review and
> environmental impact assessments that aim to assess technically
> defined risks to the physical environment. By drawing on the
> historical debate on recombinant DNA research, we show that defining
> risks is not a technical question but a complex process of narrative
> formation. Governance emerges from within, and as a response to,
> narratives of what is at stake in a debate. In applying this finding
> to the case of climate engineering, we find that the emerging
> narrative differs starkly from the narrative that gave meaning to rDNA
> technology during its formative period, with important implications
> for governance. While the narrative of rDNA technology was closed down
> to narrowly focus on technical risks, that of climate engineering
> continues to open up and includes social, political and ethical
> issues. This suggests that, in order to be legitimate, governance must
> take into account this broad perception of what constitutes the
> relevant issues and risks of climate engineering, requiring governance
> that goes beyond existing mechanisms that focus on technical risks.
> Even small-scale field tests with negligible impacts on the physical
> environment warrant additional governance as they raise broader
> concerns that go beyond the immediate impacts of individual
> experiments.
>
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