Poster's note : this is the first article I've seen that uses 'GGR'
generally instead of 'CDR'.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421514005461

Energy Policy
March 2015, Vol.78:125–136, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.10.002

Reframing the policy approach to greenhouse gas removal technologies

Guy Lomax, Mark Workman, Nilay Shah

Highlights

•Greenhouse gas removal (GGR) must be decoupled from geoengineering
discussions.
•GGR shares many characteristics with existing mitigation and offset
measures.
•GGR brings key economic value and flexibility to mitigation efforts.
•Delaying action on GGR policy risks missing short and long term
opportunities.
•The ultimate goal should be GGR “policy parity” with emissions reduction.

Abstract

Greenhouse gas removal (GGR) methods such as direct air capture, bioenergy
with carbon capture and storage, biochar and enhanced weathering have
recently attracted attention as “geoengineering” options to reverse the
build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Contrary to this framing,
however, we argue that GGR technologies can in fact form a valuable
complement to emissions control within on-going mitigation efforts. Through
decoupling abatement from emissions sources, they add much-needed
flexibility to the mitigation toolbox, increasing feasibility and reducing
costs of meeting climate targets. Integrating GGR effectively into policy
raises significant challenges relating to uncertain costs, side effects,
life-cycle effectiveness and accounting. Delaying policy action until these
uncertainties are resolved, however, risks missing early opportunities,
suffocating innovation and locking out the long-term potential of GGR.
Based on an analysis of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, we
develop four policy principles to begin unlocking the potential of GGR:
(i) support further research, development and demonstration;
(ii) support near-term opportunities through modifying existing policy
mechanisms;
(iii) commit to full GGR integration in carbon accreditation and broader
climate policy frameworks in future;
(iv) develop sector-specific steps that lay the groundwork for future
opportunities and avoid lock-out.

Keywords

Greenhouse gas removal, Geoengineering, Climate change policy

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