http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-014-1317-7

Climatic Change
February 2015

Exploring public perceptions of stratospheric sulfate injection

Christine Merk, Gert Pönitzsch, Carola Kniebes, Katrin Rehdanz, Ulrich
Schmidt

Abstract

Injecting sulfate aerosols into the stratosphere could quickly offset
global warming caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Because
the technology would have global side effects, it raises not only
technological but also political, ethical, and social concerns. Therefore,
research on sulfate injection should be accompanied by a global debate that
incorporates public perceptions and concerns into the development and
governance of the technology. Our paper provides insight into public
perceptions and explores their underlying patterns using a survey conducted
in Germany. The data reveal a differentiated picture. Laboratory research
on sulfate injection is broadly approved, whereas field research is much
less approved. Immediate deployment is largely rejected. The acceptance of
the technology is associated with the belief that climate change is a
serious problem and that humans will eventually be able to control nature.
It is also determined by the levels of trust in scientists and firms. Among
the strongest objections against the technology is the belief that humans
should not manipulate nature in the way injecting sulfate would. The actual
public perceptions of sulfate injection will, however, evolve along with
the ongoing debate between the public, experts, and policymakers.

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