Poster's note : this is a short clip from a much longer article discussing
the book, and issues arising from it.

http://geoengineeringclimateissues.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/earth-masters-excerpt-of-clive.html?m=1

We find ourselves in an exquisite dilemma. Sulphate pollution from burning
coal and oil has a cooling effect on the planet yet the thick brown haze
covering much of Asia and other conurbations is estimated by the World
Health Organization to kill 1.3 million people each year. The sulphates in
this lower-atmosphere pollution have been so effective at offsetting global
warming that without it, on top of the measured O.8°C warming since
pre-industrial times, the Earth would be an extra 1.1°C warmer.“ As the
governments of China, India and other industrializing countries follow the
example of Western nations and introduce air pollution laws to improve
public health, the latent warming will become manifest.

The lifetime of sulphate aerosols in the lower atmosphere is one or two
weeks while the molecule it is meant to counter, carbon dioxide, stays up
there for many centuries.  So if we were to stop burning fossil fuels
tomorrow, and eliminate carbon dioxide emissions, the planet would
immediately become warmer, and remain so for some decades. It would be the
equivalent of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leaping
from 390 ppm to 490 ppm within a few weeks.

It is a frightening fact.  If world leaders were persuade to agree to a
programme of rapid reductions in carbon emissions, we might need somehow to
maintain levels of sulphur pollution in order to avoid a warming so rapid
that many ecosystems could not survive.  The only answer seems to be to
maintain this level of pollution for many decades until enough carbon
dioxide can be shifted out of the atmosphere by natural or artificial
means.”

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