There was good news from the Cambridge SRM conference if you consider that
the problem of climate change is coming decades from now.  One might be
lulled into this sense of security from the climate models which indicate
that dangerous climate change is in the distant future.  And one might not
be overly concerned about ocean acidification – assuming ones own life will
carry on, pretty much as normal, without coral and shellfish.



If you think like this, then geoengineering is rather an academic problem,
over which we can take our time, and deliberate endlessly on associated
ethical, moral, social and justice issues arising from considerations of
its possible deployment when the climate talks have failed and climate
change gets really bad.



But if you, like me, are concerned about the rapid demise of the Arctic sea
ice, the Cambridge SRM conference was extremely bad news. Hardly anyone at
the conference seemed concerned about the Arctic.  The people who you might
expect to be developing tools to fight against sea ice disappearance are
simply not prepared for the speed of its departure.  They are assuming the
problem is long term, because they believe the models from IPCC which say
that the sea ice will last till near the end of the century – even though
the top sea ice expert, Peter Wadhams, says that we could lose the sea ice
in September this year.  There is a complete disconnect between the
modelling community and the people who have been doing the observations of
what is actually happening.  We ignore the observed exponential downward
trend in sea ice volume [1] at our peril.  (Don’t be fooled by an apparent
recovery in 2013 and 2014, when broken ice created anomalous extent and
volume figures.)



Look at what is happening to the weather.  Since 2000 we have had growing
weather extremes in northern latitudes, especially with longer spells of
“stuck weather” [2] [3].  This can be explained by a warming Arctic
disrupting the polar jet stream behaviour, causing it to meander more and
to get stuck for longer periods.



As I pointed out in my comment on the recent NAS report on albedo
enhancement [4], one only has to put these two things together –
accelerated Arctic warming causing accelerated climate change – and one has
a potential catastrophe.  And I believe that this catastrophe can only be
averted by geoengineering to cool the Arctic and save the sea ice.



When I talked to people at the Cambridge SRM conference about this, they
seemed confident that geoengineering could cool the Arctic sufficient to
save the sea ice.  But they still seem to be making assumptions about the
sea ice based on out-dated models, which underestimate the amount of
radiative forcing from Arctic albedo loss by an order of magnitude.  And
they seem to assume that current climate change is the result of global
warming rather than Arctic warming.



Cheers, John



[1] PIOMAS volume trend:

http://arctic-news.blogspot.co.uk/2013_02_01_archive.html



[2]
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/weird-winter-weather-plot-thickens-as-arctic-swiftly-warms/


[3] New Scientist, 12th March, Fred Pearce writes:
*Warming Arctic blamed for worsening summer heatwaves*
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27150-warming-arctic-blamed-for-worsening-summer-heatwaves.html

[4]
http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/materials-based-on-reports/reports-in-brief/climate-intervention-brief-final.pdf

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