http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL063363/abstract

Tropical rainforest response to marine sky brightening climate engineering†

Helene Muri, Ulrike Niemeier andJón Egill Kristjánsson
DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063363
Vol. 42 Issue 4
Geophysical Research Letters

doi: 10.1002/2015GL063363

Keywords:
Tropical forest;geoengineering;carbon cycle;climate;clouds

Abstract
Tropical forests represent a major atmospheric carbon dioxide sink. Here,
the gross primary productivity (GPP) response of tropical rainforests to
climate engineering via marine sky brightening under a future scenario is
investigated in three Earth system models. The model response is diverse,
and in two of the three models, the tropical GPP shows a decrease from the
marine sky brightening climate engineering. Partial correlation analysis
indicates precipitation to be important in one of those models, whilst
precipitation and temperature are limiting factors in the other. One model
experiences a reversal of its Amazon dieback under marine sky brightening.
There, the strongest partial correlation of GPP is to temperature and
incoming solar radiation at the surface. Carbon fertilization provides a
higher future tropical rainforest GPP overall, both with and without
climate engineering. Salt damage to plants and soils could be an important
aspect of marine sky brightening.

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