https://medium.com/bull-market/geo-engineering-doesn-t-reduce-long-term-risk-62ff98ab39a6

Geo-Engineering Doesn’t Reduce Long-Term Risk

If it fails, we can’t just do another startup

Mark Buchanan — who is actually a physicist, after all — makes a compelling
argument against relying on geo-engineering to deal with our climate change
problem. For one thing, some of the proposed technologies simply won’t
work, because they do nothing about the fact that the poles are warming
faster than the rest of the planet. For another, the geo-engineering fairy
is being used to lobby against other approaches — conservation and
renewable energy sources — that would deal with climate change at its
source.

Another reason to be skeptical of geo-engineering is the effect it has on
the risk profile of humanity’s future. Technology has produced some amazing
things in the past century. But, with zero exceptions that I can think of,
they weren’t things that our species needed to survive, or to prevent
widespread natural and societal devastation. If we’re talking about
technologies that can make our lives better in all sorts of ways, like the
Internet or DNA sequencing or quantum computing, then risk is good: we want
to place lots of bets that have a high chance of failure but high potential
returns.

But that’s not true when it comes to our climate. Even if we stipulate that
geo-engineering has a, say, 90 percent chance of solving all the
significant problems of climate change — an estimate that is almost
certainly way too high — who wants to take that risk?

When it comes to the Earth’s climate one hundred years from now, we want to
be reducing the range of uncertainty as much as possible.

This is something that any promise of future technological innovation
simply does not do. Yes, technology has produced wondrous things that no
one could have imagined. But when dedicated to a specific problem,
sometimes it just fails. For example, after decades of research by
battalions of researchers, mortality rates from cancer have improved only
modestly, leading some to question whether the “war on cancer” is a
failure. For another, we seem to be unable to secure important computer
systems against hackers or cyber-terrorists.

The claim that technology can solve any problem is the high point of Act
One of a Greek tragedy — and we know how Greek tragedies end.

I have no problem with people doing research into geo-engineering,
preferably with their own money. If they figure out a real solution to
climate change, they will probably become gazillionaires. But our planet is
not a Silicon Valley startup: if we succeed we’ll be millionaires, and if
we fail, we’ll just start another company! With so much at stake, we need
to focus on the one thing that can reliably shrink down the fat tail of
catastrophic outcomes: reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

James Kwak is an associate professor at the University of Connecticut
School of Law, a co-author of 13 Bankers and White House Burning, and a
founder of Guidewire Software. Find more at Twitter, Medium, The Baseline
Scenario, The Atlantic, or jameskwak.net.

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