http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL065391/abstract

On solar geoengineering and climate uncertainty

Douglas G. MacMartin,
Ben Kravitz,
Philip J. Rasch

14 August 2015

10.1002/2015GL065391

Uncertain climate system response has been raised as a concern regarding
solar geoengineering. We explore the effects of geoengineering on one
source of climate system uncertainty by evaluating the inter-model-spread
across 12 climate models participating in the Geoengineering Model
Intercomparison project (GeoMIP). The model-spread in simulations of
climate change and the model-spread in the response to solar geoengineering
are not additive but rather partially cancel. That is, the model-spread in
regional temperature and precipitation changes is reduced with CO2 and a
solar reduction, in comparison to the case with increased CO2 alone.
Furthermore, differences between models in their efficacy (the relative
global mean temperature effect of solar versus CO2 radiative forcing)
explain most of the regional differences between models in their response
to an increased CO2 concentration that is offset by a solar reduction.
These conclusions are important for clarifying geoengineering risks
regarding uncertainty.

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