Dear colleagues, my research program is facing a key challenge of generating
new knowledge to address issues of desertification and arable land
depletion facing smallholder farms in the Sahel and across the West African
Niger-Benue corridor. I have suggested that we explore emerging climate
intervention technologies to correct not only the warming effect but also
soil degradation. I thought that- (*kindly correct me where I am wrong*) -
The Biomass Energy with - /Carbon Capture and Storage (BE-CCS) and Biochar
technologies can assist with that regard since they are innovative
agronomic technologies for carbon sequestration and storage. For instance,
a carbon-negative technology, BECCS can take advantage of the innate
ability of trees, grasses and other plants to absorb atmospheric CO2 for
photosynthesis. Using appropriate ecosystem based approaches this CO2 can
be used to restore or at least rehabilitate degraded soils and enable
future utilization of the land for agriculture and forestry, depending on
the soil structure and moisture in the area.

I therefore request for your opinion on the questions below:

*Questions: *

(1)     In what possible ways can BE- CCS and Biochars be used for
restoration / rehabilitation of degraded soils within semi-arid and arid
lands?

(2)     What possible scenarios on carbon storage, nutrients and soil
moisture can be developed to test the potentials of large-scale deployment
of BE-CCS/ Biochars for the rehabilitation of degraded soils within
hyper-arid lands of the Sahara and the Atacama deserts, for instance?

(3)    What progressive steps for upscaling/ outscaling their deployment
can be anticipated?

(4)    Within what time scale can the land to be fit for producing
carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals?

Such an inquiry will help unveil the physical constraints and limitations
of the BE-CCS/ Biochar technologies in forestry and agronomy. It will also
enable a tradeoff analysis between climate intervention outcomes and
afforestation and other productive biomass systems.

I will be very grateful if you can provide an opinion based on substantial
literature to support their arguments.

Regards,

*Dr. Cush Ngonzo Luwesi*, PhD
>
> *Focal Region Manager *– *West Africa*
>
> *CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystem (WLE)*
>
>
> *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
>
> *International Water Management Institute - West Africa Office*
>
> CSIR Campus, Martin Odei Block, Airport Residential Area, PMB CT 112,
> Cantonments
>
> Accra – Ghana
>
> Tel:      +233 302 784753/4;   +233 28 9109561
> Fax:     +233 302 784752
> Mobile: +233 (0) 0263772520
>
> *Email: **[email protected]* <[email protected]>
>
> IWMI website: : http://www.iwmi.org
>
> WLE website: http://wle.cgiar.org
> Agriculture and Ecosystems blog: http://wle.cgiar.org/blogs
>

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