Poster's note : although this plane is not designed for payload, it shows
that the technology exists to reach the stratosphere without pilots or
fossil fuels. The launch technology would need to be improved, were it to
be used for carrying cargo on short flights. Steam catapults or winches are
obvious choices for further research.

Facebook finishes Aquila solar-powered internet drone with span of a Boeing
737

http://gu.com/p/4b63h?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Gmail

solar-powered internet drone with span of a Boeing 737
Social media giant plans within months to start testing the craft which is
intended to provide internet access to remote areas
Reuters
Published: 04:23 GMT+01:00 Fri 31 July 2015
34

Facebook drone Aquila awaits testing later this year. Photograph: Reuters
Facebook has announced the completion of its first full-scale drone, which
it says has the wingspan of a Boeing 737 and will provide internet access
in remote parts of the world.

The company said it would test the aircraft in the US later in 2015.

The plane would weigh about 880lbs (400kg), said Yael Maguire, the
company’s engineering director of connectivity, and operate between
60,000ft (18km) and 90,000ft (27km) – above the altitude of commercial
airplanes – so it would not be affected by weather.

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Jay Parikh, vice-president of engineering, said: “Our mission is to connect
everybody in the world.”

The military spy turned sustainability warrior - drones have come of age

“This is going to be a great opportunity for us to motivate the industry to
move faster on this technology.”

The drone, which was built in 14 months, was able to fly in the air for 90
days at a time, Maguire said. Helium balloons would help it into the air.
The drone has a wingspan of 46 yards (42m).

Because the planes must constantly move to stay aloft they would circle a
two-mile (3km) radius, Parikh said. During the day they would float to
90,000ft and at night drift down to 60,000ft to conserve energy.

The solar-powered drones are part of a program called Aquila, which
according to Facebook executives is geared towards the 10% of the
population who do not have any internet access.

Separately, Facebook a year ago launched internet.org, an initiative to
provide access to the two-thirds of the world without a reliable connection.

Parikh said Facebook was not planning to sell the drones but would use them
to expand internet access.

Although Facebook does not immediately face policy or legal hurdles in
testing its drone in the US, Maguire said, it was the first company to fly
at such altitudes and had a team working with policymakers to help set
guidelines.

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