Poster's note : extract contains segments that may be new to readers. The
body of the article covers more familiar ground.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-geoengineering-save-the-world-s-ice/

Extract

Already, Swiss ski resorts are covering retreating glaciers in a cloak of
thin, reflective foil to stave off meltdown. Residents in Peru have used
sawdust or whitewash to similar effect. But some scientists want to go
further, given the absence of action to restrain greenhouse gas pollution.
They want to change how much sunlight the planet reflects in a bid to save
glaciers, cool the planet as a whole, or both. "These strategies range from
lighter colored roofs or road surfaces” that could reflect sunlight,
cooling cities, “to something as controversial as putting particles high in
the stratosphere," explains Ken Caldeira, a climate modeler at the Carnegie
Institution's Department of Global Ecology at Stanford University.
Particles aloft would reflect some sunlight back into space, keeping Earth
cooler.

Another alternative has been suggested by glaciologist Slawek Tulaczyk of
the University of California, Santa Cruz, who studies west Antarctica's
Whillans Ice Sheet, among other glaciers. A hundred kilometers wide, this
ice sheet, unlike most of its peers, is actually growing instead of
melting, because it has slowed its flow toward the sea in recent decades.
Tulaczyk is not entirely sure why, but a better understanding of what
slowed Whillans down might suggest ways to put the brakes on other polar
glaciers. That might include draining away the water that lubricates the
bottom of an ice sheet, speeding its progress to the sea, or installing
barriers to prevent warming ocean waters from hitting the bottom of such
glaciers and hastening meltdown

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