http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665-015-4741-8

Environmental Earth Sciences
04 September 2015

Environmental concern on biochar: capture, then what?

Chunjiang An, Gordon Huang

Abstract
Biochar is receiving increasing attention as soil amendment. A booming
expansion is expected to sharply increase the amount of biochar usage
around the world. When we are on the way to change the environment by
adding biochar into soil, it is worthwhile to evaluate comprehensively
environmental considerations before making excessive use of it in soil.
Biochar in soil can effectively retain a wide range of toxic substances
through sorption and other physicochemical reactions. Nevertheless, this
process usually includes decreased mobility rather than significant
chemical reduction of target compounds. Biochar tends to become the sink of
soil pollutants. The changing soil environment can result in the release of
toxic compounds from biochar in the long term. Biochar can be deactivated
by clogged pores or decreasing sorption capacity. Once biochar is mixed
with soils, it is difficult to separate them again. It is important to make
a deliberate decision before action.

Keywords
Biochar Soil Pollutants Climate change Risk Adaptation
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