http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjoe.12120/abstract

Keywords:
Climate change;international public goods;supermajority rule;F51;H41;Q54

Abstract
Abating climate change is an enormous international public-goods problem
with a classical “free-rider” structure. However, it is also a global
“free-driver” problem because geoengineering the stratosphere with
reflective particles to block incoming solar radiation is so cheap that it
could essentially be undertaken unilaterally by one state perceiving itself
to be in peril. This exploratory paper develops the main features of a
free-driver externality in a simple model motivated by the asymmetric
consequences of type-I and type-II errors. I propose a social-choice
decision architecture, embodying the solution concept of a supermajority
voting rule, and derive its basic properties.

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