Poster's note : does CO2-to-fuel tech count as geoengineering? Not sure but
it's fairly interesting. Good way of using some spare sunshine...

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jacs.5b12354

Conversion of CO2 from Air into Methanol Using a Polyamine and a
Homogeneous Ruthenium Catalyst

Jotheeswari Kothandaraman, Alain Goeppert, Miklos Czaun, George A.
Olah* and G. K. Surya Prakash**[email protected].*[email protected].

Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of
Chemistry, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles,
California 90089-1661, United States

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 138: Issue. 3: Pages. 778-781

Publication Date (Web): December 29, 2015

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12354

A highly efficient homogeneous catalyst system for the production of CH3OH
from CO2 using pentaethylenehexamine and Ru-Macho-BH (1) at 125–165 °C in
an ethereal solvent has been developed (initial turnover frequency = 70
h–1 at 145 °C). Ease of separation of CH3OH is demonstrated by simple
distillation from the reaction mixture. The robustness of the catalytic
system was shown by recycling the catalyst over five runs without
significant loss of activity (turnover number > 2000). Various sources of
CO2 can be used for this reaction including air, despite its low
CO2 concentration (400 ppm). For the first time, we have demonstrated that
CO2captured from air can be directly converted to CH3OH in 79% yield using
a homogeneous catalytic system.

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