I do very much so believe that there is huge potential for enhancing
soil-sequestration capacities globally. Prof. Smith indicates that
ultimately capacity is maxed out, so that measure to increase would be
transitional in nature. Allan Savory believes otherwise, but I don't
support his master plan as being feasible or ethical, which is a long
story. There are a lot of potential factors which don't receive attention
when the topic of soil carbon is covered. For instance, invasive or
migrating plants bring new fungal symbionts to soil, which process carbon.
And check this out:

http:// <http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/molecular_ecology/earthworms.aspx>
www.serc.si.edu
<http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/molecular_ecology/earthworms.aspx>
/labs/molecular_ecology/
<http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/molecular_ecology/earthworms.aspx>
earthworms.aspx
<http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/molecular_ecology/earthworms.aspx>

The Food and Agriculture Organization claims that:

*Soils can sequester around 20 **PgC** (**petagrams** of carbon) in 25
years*, more than 10 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions caused by
humans.

                                                                       Aryt
Aryt and list:  one added cc; also changing thread title back to the one
where Prof. Smith has already contributed.

1.  Thanks for your lead yesterday to an important related biomass-soil
paper (chapter title:  “Soaking up the Carbon”) by Professor Smith
(courtesy cc).  I had intended to read it - still only have skimmed, as
this chapter was too early (2009 - probably written in 2008) to have caught
anything on biochar (so named in 2007), and there was very little to talk
about then (>1300 biochar papers just published for only the single year
2015 - all listed at the IBI site).

2.  I was surprised to find via googling that one can read (but not copy
from) this recommended chapter (and the entire book) for free at:
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zKseBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA73&ots=dULGD_-_Bc&sig=KWRx-t_iha_qIN119KyHMCbjBFw#v=onepage&q&f=false

3.  However, this chapter could still be a valuable resource for the 2016
“biochar” paper by Prof. Smith  (which I again attach).

That not only was about biochar, but was also about SCS - Soil Carbon
Sequestration - a topic which this list and biochar lists have mostly
ignored.  I (admittedly biased) have thought of this most recent Smith
paper as being only on biochar - but it clearly was intended to fill a
second (SCS) void.   It would be of interest to know if you or anyone see
SCS as offering anything near the NET advantages that Prof. Smith has
identified for biochar.

4.  Also whether anyone now sees biochar as being a lesser NET advantage
than any of the other NET technologies he (and others) have so far covered
in detail.   He has not covered the ocean-based NETs - which could include
some with a biochar flavor.  This question is intended to compare BECCS
with biochar.

Again - thanks for the additional Smith paper.

Ron



On Jan 17, 2016, at 1:23 AM, aryt alasti <[email protected]> wrote:

Here's an interesting summarization on the subject by Smith, from a few
years ago:

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=7P9W6pYAAAAJ&cstart=360&citation_for_view=7P9W6pYAAAAJ:N5tVd3kTz84C

                                                                       Aryt
On Jan 16, 2016 5:36 PM, "Ronal W. Larson" <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Andrew and list:
>
> On January 11 and 12,  Professor Smith and I had an exchange on this paper
> (thread title is “Prof. Smith’s analysis of biochar“) where he kindly
> supplied the full text.   I (again) urge this list to read this paper, as
> it is quite supportive of biochar on multi criteria grounds he has used in
> other of his NET papers recently discussed on this list
>
>
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> Ron
>
>
> On Jan 16, 2016, at 6:34 AM, Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.13178/abstract
>
> Soil carbon sequestration and biochar as negative emission technologies
>
> Pete Smith
> 6 January 2016
>
> DOI:10.1111/gcb.13178
>
> Abstract
>
> Despite 20 years of effort to curb emissions, greenhouse gas (GHG)
> emissions grew faster during the 2000s than in the 1990s, which presents a
> major challenge
>
> <snip>
>
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