http://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2016/05/11/india-bet-6-billion-carbon-storage-afforestation/#6bcdeab292eb

India To Bet $6 Billion On Carbon Storage Through Reforestation

Trevor Nace ,
I cover geology, earth science, and natural disasters.

Forest in Kerala, India. India is investing $6.2 billion in reforestation
over the coming years

The Indian government is pushing the envelope in it’s recent $6.2 billion
proposal to reforest 12% of the country. This comes as an aim to meet the
emissions standards set forth by the Intended Nationally Determined
Contribution (INDC) plan tocut the country’s emissions by up to 35% of 2005
levels by 2030.

The $6.2 billion Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAF) bill was passed by
India’s lower house Parliament with overwhelming support and is now sitting
with the upper house for final approval. The bill will fund afforestation
across the country to increase forest cover from the current levels of 21
percent to 33 percent in the years to come.

“Our forest cover will dramatically increase and it will result in
achieving our target 33 percent of tree cover and most importantly 2.5
billion tonne of carbon sink as we have indicated in our INDCs.” – India’s
Environmental Minister Prakash Javadekar from outside the Parliament.

The bill will be funded through accumulated unspent amounts available to
the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority
(CAMPA). The fund will use “fresh accrual of compensatory levies and
interest on accumulated unspent balance” to fund the bill with
approximately Rs. 6,000 crore per year (roughly $900 million).

India is one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters, only behind
China, United States, and the combined European Union. India hopes to
offset its emissions by planting forests, a natural carbon sink that takes
CO2 from the atmosphere and locks it into the tree. India set a target to
create an additional 2.5 to 3 GtCO2e carbon sink through forestation by
2030.

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