http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-29449-0_20

Fundamentals of Physics and Chemistry of the Atmospheres

pp 765-793 : 02 June 2016

Geoengineering - Guido Visconti

Abstract

In the last few years, atmospheric physics had been invaded by a growing
large number of researchers that got very excited about the possibility of
changing artificially the environment to correct what the human beings
(consciously or not) are doing to the climate. This very arduous task goes
with the name geoengineering. It was invented many years ago in the science
fiction literature and was known as terraforming. It was Jack Williamson
that first mentioned that word in a science fiction novel of 1942. Then in
1995, Martyn Fogg published a book on terraforming where he gave the term
geoengineering for planetary engineering applied to the planet Earth.
Planetary engineering is the application of technology for the purpose of
influencing the global properties of a planet. In 1992, the National
Research Council published a report (Public Implications of Greenhouse
Warming) that had a chapter on geoengineering and that could be considered
as the institutionalization of the science. A very original consideration
for the times was the sentence:

It is important to recognize that we are at present involved in a large
project of inadvertent “geoengineering” by altering atmospheric chemistry,
and it does not seem inappropriate to inquire if there are countermeasures
that might be implemented to address the adverse impacts.

This is a matter of debate other than a good occasion for research money
but also a very good opportunity to apply what we have learned before in
this book.

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