https://www.environmentalleader.com/2016/06/08/seawater-carbon-capture-process-produces-fuel-stock/

Seawater Carbon Capture Process Produces Fuel Stock
By: Jessica Lyons Hardcastle

A method to extract carbon dioxide and hydrogen from seawater has been
patented by the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL).

NRL says this seawater carbon captureprocess, the first to receive s US
patent, provides all the raw materials necessary for the production of
synthetic liquid hydrocarbon fuels — and this provides logistical and
operational advantages to the Navy. The Electrolytic Cation Exchange Module
(E-CEM), not only will reduce the Navy’s fossil fuel dependence but it also
gives it the capability to produce fuel stock, such as LNG, CNG, F-76 and
JP-5, at sea or in remote locations.

Located at NRL’s Marine Corrosion Facility, Key West, Florida, the E-CEM
has demonstrated proof-of-concept for a simultaneous recovery process of
carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) from seawater. The carbon dioxide
and hydrogen gas recovered from the seawater as feedstock are catalytically
converted to hydrocarbons in a second additional synthetic process step.

“Building on the success of the first exchange module, we have scaled-up
the carbon capture process to improve efficiency and substantially increase
feedstock production,” said Dr. Heather Willauer, research chemist, NRL.
“Using a scaled-up, second generation E-CEM prototype, we will
substantially increase CO2 and H2 production capable of producing up to one
gallon of fuel per day, an increase nearly 40 times greater than with the
earlier generation E-CEM.”

To accommodate increased feedstock production, NRL is also scaling up the
catalyst system to synthesize fuel from CO2 and H2. Having fully realized
the product distribution of hydrocarbons using a small plug flow chemical
reactor, NRL has recently partnered with a commercial entity to test the
catalyst using their large-scale chemical reactor. The team hopes to have
the two processes operating at Key West by late 2016.

Meanwhile Ford is developing new foam and plastic car components made from
captured carbon dioxide. It expects the new biomaterials, produced by
Novomer and still undergoing testing, will be in Ford production vehicles
within the next five years

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