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http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/abs/10.1680/jemmr.16.00122

Hemp concrete: carbon-negative construction

Tarun Jami, Deepak Rawtani and Yadendra K. Agrawal
 [email protected]

Emerging Materials Research
DOI: 10.1680/jemmr.16.00122

The onset of heavy greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from conventional
construction practices has led to research on several plausible low-carbon
dioxide footprint construction materials that are either carbon dioxide
neutral or carbon dioxide negative. One such ‘green’ construction material
is lime hemp concrete (LHC), hemp concrete or hempcrete, which are some of
the many names of this novel construction material. Hemp concrete is
essentially a composite made of lime and hemp shivs. This paper presents a
literature review of the various studies carried out on hemp concrete to
understand its properties, drawbacks and advantages in construction. The
review dwells on discussion of hemp, use of lime as a binder material and
the mechanical, thermal and hygric properties of LHC. The salient features
of LHC with regard to mechanical, thermal and hygric properties and
ecological impact are discussed in the paper. It is observed that further
research on LHC is required to be able to establish mix design principles,
improve the compressive and flexural strengths of LHC and its use as a
load-bearing structural material for high-rise constructions and establish
cradle-to-death GHG emissions, recyclability and reusability which seem to
be promising propositions with hemp concrete.

Keywords: biomass, composite materials,sustainable technology

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