http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269

A roadmap for rapid decarbonization

   1. Johan Rockström1
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-1>,
   2. Owen Gaffney1
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-1>,2
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-2>,
   3. Joeri Rogelj3
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-3>,4
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-4>,
   4. Malte Meinshausen5
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-5>,6
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-6>,
   5. Nebojsa Nakicenovic4
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-4>,
   6. Hans Joachim Schellnhuber1
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-1>,5
   <http://science.sciencemag.org/content/355/6331/1269#aff-5>

*+* See all authors and affiliations
Science  24 Mar 2017:
Vol. 355, Issue 6331, pp. 1269-1271
DOI: 10.1126/science.aah3443

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Summary

Although the Paris Agreement's goals (*1*) are aligned with science (*2*)
and can, in principle, be technically and economically achieved (*3*),
alarming inconsistencies remain between science-based targets and national
commitments. Despite progress during the 2016 Marrakech climate
negotiations, long-term goals can be trumped by political short-termism.
Following the Agreement, which became international law earlier than
expected, several countries published mid-century decarbonization
strategies, with more due soon. Model-based decarbonization assessments (*4*)
and scenarios often struggle to capture transformative change and the
dynamics associated with it: disruption, innovation, and nonlinear change
in human behavior. For example, in just 2 years, China's coal use swung
from 3.7% growth in 2013 to a decline of 3.7% in 2015 (*5*). To harness
these dynamics and to calibrate for short-term realpolitik, we propose
framing the decarbonization challenge in terms of a global decadal roadmap
based on a simple heuristic—a “carbon law”—of halving gross anthropogenic
carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions every decade. Complemented by immediately
instigated, scalable carbon removal and efforts to ramp down land-use
CO2 emissions,
this can lead to net-zero emissions around mid-century, a path necessary to
limit warming to well below 2°C.

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