http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/13/4/20170024

Perceptions of enhanced weathering as a biological negative emissions option
Nick F. Pidgeon, Elspeth Spence
Published 5 April 2017.DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0024

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Abstract

This paper addresses the social acceptability of enhanced weathering, a
technology that would involve spreading silicate particles over terrestrial
surfaces in order to boost the biological processes that currently
sequester CO2 as part of the earth's natural carbon cycle. We present the
first exploration of British attitudes towards enhanced weathering, using
an online survey (*n* = 935) of a representative quota sample of the
public. Baseline awareness of weathering was extremely low. Many
respondents remained undecided or neutral about risks, although more people
support than oppose weathering. Factors predicting support for weathering
and its research included feelings about the technology and trust in
scientists. Over half of the sample agrees that scientists should be able
to conduct research into effectiveness and risks, but with conditions also
placed upon how research is conducted, including the need for scientific
independence, small-scale trials, strict monitoring, risk minimization and
transparency of results. Public engagement is needed to explore in more
detail why particular individuals feel either positive or negative about
weathering, and why they believe particular conditions should be applied to
research, as part of wider responsible research and innovation processes
for biological and other types of negative emissions technologies

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