I haven’t read the article, but just in case there’s anyone who hasn’t been 
following this, the abstract by itself is extremely misleading.

 

It would be pretty stupid and irresponsible to issue carbon credits for an 
approach for which there is no evidence for the claimed amount of net drawdown 
of atmospheric CO2.  I suppose that being aware of big uncertainty could be 
labeled as an “interpretation” of uncertainty.

 

And contrary to what ETC folk keep repeating endlessly no matter how many times 
people point out that they are wrong, the governance that was put in place 
doesn’t ban further research on OIF.

 

This basically elevates the role of the extreme anti-geoengineering rhetoric of 
ETC rather than emphasizing the role played by basic common sense.

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of Andrew Lockley
Sent: Monday, April 10, 2017 3:33 PM
To: geoengineering <[email protected]>
Subject: [geo] Consensus, Certainty, and Catastrophe: Discourse, Governance, 
and Ocean Iron Fertilization

 


http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/GLEP_a_00404#.WOvbW9LyuUk

 


Consensus, Certainty, and Catastrophe: Discourse, Governance, and Ocean Iron 
Fertilization


Kemi Fuentes-George

I thank my three anonymous reviewers, as well as the following, for their 
helpful comments: Chris Klyza, Bert Johnson, Sarah Stroup, and Jessica Teets. I 
also thank my invaluable research assistants, Sam Wegner, Evelin Töth, and 
Katie Theiss. Finally, I am grateful to the Undergraduate Collaborative 
Research Fund and the Summer Research Assistant Fund administered by Middlebury 
College for supporting this research project.


 <http://www.mitpressjournals.org/journal/glep> Global Environmental Politics


Vol. Early Access:  
<http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/glep/Early+Access/Early+Access> Issue. 
Early Access: Pages. 125-143
(Issue publication date:  0)


DOI: 10.1162/GLEP_a_00404


States, transnational networks of scientists, corporate actors, and 
institutions in the climate change regime have known for decades that iron ore, 
when dumped in the ocean, can stimulate the growth of plankton. Over the past 
twenty years, normative disagreements about appropriate behavior have shaped 
international governance of the phenomenon. Prior to 2007, firms lobbied 
governments to treat the oceans as a carbon sink and to allow corporations that 
dumped iron to sell carbon credits on the international market. However, after 
2007 a transnational coalition of oceanographers and advocates opposed this 
agenda by linking it to an emergent antigeoengineering discourse. Crucial to 
their efforts was their interpretation of uncertainty: for opponents, 
scientific uncertainty implied possibly devastating consequences of iron 
dumping, which was thus best addressed with extreme caution. This normative 
approach ultimately shaped governance, since advocates successfully used it to 
lobby institutions in ocean governance to prevent carbon credits from being 
issued for ocean fertilization. Since these subjective understandings of 
certainty influenced global ocean governance, this article explains 
international behavior as a consequence of changing norms.

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