Poster's note : worth a read from the series. Communicates the sheer scale
of the intervention required, and the potential for harm. Plainly, large
scale CDR is not a risk-free solution.

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Climate change mitigation: potential benefits and pitfalls of enhanced rock
weathering in tropical agriculture
David P. Edwards, Felix Lim, Rachael H. James, Christopher R. Pearce, Julie
Scholes, Robert P. Freckleton, David J. Beerling
Published 5 April 2017.DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0715

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Abstract

Restricting future global temperature increase to 2°C or less requires the
adoption of negative emissions technologies for carbon capture and storage.
We review the potential for deployment of enhanced weathering (EW), via the
application of crushed reactive silicate rocks (such as basalt), on over
680 million hectares of tropical agricultural and tree plantations to
offset fossil fuel CO2 emissions. Warm tropical climates and productive
crops will substantially enhance weathering rates, with potential
co-benefits including decreased soil acidification and increased phosphorus
supply promoting higher crop yields sparing forest for conservation, and
reduced cultural eutrophication. Potential pitfalls include the impacts of
mining operations on deforestation, producing the energy to crush and
transport silicates and the erosion of silicates into rivers and coral
reefs that increases inorganic turbidity, sedimentation and pH, with
unknown impacts for biodiversity. We identify nine priority research areas
for untapping the potential of EW in the tropics, including effectiveness
of tropical agriculture at EW for major crops in relation to particle sizes
and soil types, impacts on human health, and effects on farmland, adjacent
forest and stream-water biodiversity.

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