https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8

Beliefs and values explain international differences in perception of solar
radiation management: insights from a cross-country survey

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   <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8#authors>
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<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8#authorsandaffiliations>
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   - Vivianne H. M. VisschersEmail author <[email protected]>
   - Jing Shi
   - Michael Siegrist
   - Joseph Arvai


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Article
First Online: 22 April 2017
<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8#article-dates-history>

DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8
Cite this article as:Visschers, V.H.M., Shi, J., Siegrist, M. et al.
Climatic Change (2017). doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8

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Abstract

Solar radiation management (SRM) aims to counteract the negative
consequences of global warming and is considered for deployment in the
event that mitigation and adaptation efforts appear insufficient. However,
because the potential ecological and political side effects of SRM are not
well understood, and because SRM will cross national boundaries, an
international research perspective on the general public’s perception of
this technology is required. We conducted an online survey on the general
public’s perception and acceptance of SRM in Canada, China, Germany,
Switzerland, the UK, and the USA. Our findings confirmed the need for an
international perspective, as we found several cross-country differences.
Chinese respondents, for example, indicated greater acceptance for SRM than
their North American and European counterparts. Moreover, results of
regression analyses on acceptance of SRM by country revealed that lower
acceptability ratings for SRM in Canada and Europe were mostly related to
stronger beliefs that SRM tampers with nature. Chinese respondents, by
contrast, were more accepting of SRM when they held stronger beliefs that
it may reduce the motivation to adopt burdensome climate change mitigation
efforts. Although our research—and previous studies—suggest that opposition
to SRM remains, dismissing the technology entirely on these grounds and
without conducting a careful, cross-national, and transdisciplinary
decision-support process to set up an international policy regime seems
premature as people from countries that are less prepared to mitigate and
adapt to climate change seem to be more supportive of SRM.
KeywordsSolar radiation management Public perception Cross-country
survey Tampering
with nature Moral hazard Human values
Electronic supplementary

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