http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927817300400

Implications of geoengineering under the 1.5 °c target: Analysis and policy
suggestions

   - Chen Ying
   - Xin Yuan

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<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927817300400#>
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Abstract

The Paris Agreement introduced a 1.5 °C target to control the rise in
global temperature, but clear arrangements for feasible implementation
pathways were not made. Achieving the 1.5 °C target imposes high
requirements on global emission reduction. Nationally Determined
Contributions of all Parties are far from the 1.5 °C target, and
conventional emission reduction technologies and policies will also have
difficulty in fulfilling this task. In this context, geoengineering is
gaining interest in the international arena. The Paris Agreement includes
afforestation, carbon capture, utilization and storage, and negative
emission technologies such as bio-energy with carbon capture and store. All
of these techniques are CO2 removal technologies that belong to
geoengineering. Solar radiation management, which is highly controversial,
has also attracted increased attention in recent years. Although the
outline of the IPCC Special Report on 1.5 °C does not include a specific
section on geoengineering issues yet, geoengineering is an unconventional
technical option that cannot be avoided in research and discussions on
impact assessment, technical options, ethics, and international governance
under the 1.5 °C target. On the basis of analyzing and discussing
abovementioned issues, this paper proposes several policy suggestions for
China to strengthen research on and response to geoengineering.
Keywords

   - Paris Agreement
   - 1.5 °C target
   - Geoengineerin

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