http://www.feem.it/en/publications/feem-working-papers-note-di-lavoro-series/challenges-and-opportunities-for-integrated-modeling-of-climate-engineering/

Challenges and Opportunities for Integrated Modeling of Climate Engineering
- FEEM working papers - Publications - Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM)

*Authors*: Massimo Tavoni, Valentina Bosetti, Soheil Shayegh, Laurent
Drouet, Johannes Emmerling, Sabine Fuss, Timo Goeschl, Celine Guivarch,
Thomas S. Lontzek, Vassiliki Manoussi, Juan Moreno-Cruz, Helene Muri,
Martin Quaas, Wilfried Rickels
*Series*: Mitigation, Innovation and Transformation Pathways
*Editor*: Massimo Tavoni
*Keywords*: Climate Engineering, Paris Agreement, Carbon Dioxide Removal,
Solar Radiation Management, Integrated Assessment Models

Abstract

The Paris Agreement has set stringent temperature targets to limit global
warming to 2°C above preindustrial level, with efforts to stay well below
2°C. At the same time, its bottom-up approach with voluntary national
contributions makes the implementation of these ambitious targets
particularly challenging. Climate engineering – both through carbon dioxide
removal (CDR) and solar radiation management (SRM) – is currently discussed
to potentially complement mitigation and adaptation. Results from
integrated assessment models already suggest a significant role for some
forms of climate engineering in achieving stringent climate objectives1.
However, these estimates and their underlying assumptions are uncertain and
currently heavily debated2–4. By reviewing the existing literature and
reporting the views of experts, we identify research gaps and priorities
for improving the integrated assessment of climate engineering. Results
point to differentiated roles of CDR and SRM as complementary strategies to
the traditional ones, as well as diverse challenges for an adequate
representation in integrated assessment models. We identify potential
synergies for model development which can help better represent mitigation
and adaptation challenges, as well as climate engineering.

***

Suggested citation: Tavoni, M., V. Bosetti, S. Shayegh, L. Drouet, J.
Emmerling, S. Fuss, T. Goeschl, C. Guivarch, T. S. Lontzek, V. Manoussi, J.
Moreno-Cruz, H. Muri, M. Quaas, W. Rickels, (2017), 'Challenges and
Opportunities for Integrated Modeling of Climate Engineering', Nota di
Lavoro 38.2017, Milan, Italy: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

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