https://www.cigionline.org/publications/starting-dialogue-climate-engineering-governance-world-commission

<https://www.cigionline.org/>

ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY
<https://www.cigionline.org/research/environment-energy>
Starting the Dialogue on Climate Engineering Governance: A World Commission
Fixing Climate Governance Series Policy Brief No. 8
Series: Fixing Climate Governance Series
<https://www.cigionline.org/series/fixing-climate-governance-series>
PUBLISHED: AUGUST 15, 2017
AUTHOR:

   - EDWARD A. PARSON


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<https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/documents/Fixing%20Climate%20Governance%20PB%20no8_0.pdf>

Climate engineering can, if appropriately governed within a coherent
overall climate change strategy, reduce risks beyond what mitigation and
adaptation can achieve alone, and is probably essential to achieve the
Paris Agreement temperature targets. Climate engineering also poses
significant new risks, and needs expanded research and scrutiny in climate
assessments.

Both types of climate engineering — carbon removal and solar geoengineering
— also pose significant challenges to governance. The governance challenges
of solar methods are particularly novel and severe, and urgently need
international examination and consultation, both to learn how (and whether)
climate engineering can deliver societal and ecosystem benefits, and to
prepare for the likelihood that some states, facing mounting climate change
impacts, will pursue climate engineering, and the international system will
have to respond.

The needed international dialogue on geoengineering governance will have
broad international participation; engage high-level expertise in
international policy and institutions; draw closely on parallel advances in
scientific knowledge and technical capability, while keeping governance the
central focus; and facilitate open, exploratory investigations of
governance needs and potential responses, rather than pursue specific
decisions, at least in initial stages. Present institutions are not well
equipped to support these needs.

A promising first step would be to establish a world commission on climate
engineering or similar consultative body, with high-level political
authorization, an appropriately broad mandate, adequate resources and wide
participation.

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