Co-locating DAC and PV or concentrated solar with commercial-scale, marine 
microalgae production facilities would provide onsite supply of electricity and 
CO2 without the release of any additional emissions of fossil carbon. In 
addition to producing fossil carbon-neutral liquid fuels and nutritional 
products from the microalgae, the production of plastics and other biopetroleum 
products for the human-built environment could lock up carbon while generating 
revenue. This might be preferable to DAC and subsequent carbon sequestration in 
geological repositories. The market for carbon-negative biopetroleum products 
is not of sufficient scale at present to create a large dent in the amount of 
carbon that will need to be stored. However, the infrastructure required for 
the human-built environment is enormous, and we would just need to be clever in 
how we substitute materials.

> On Sep 17, 2017, at 1:49 PM, Peter Eisenberger <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> I agree with this 100% 
> 
> On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 7:14 AM, Michael MacCracken <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> A problem at present is that present high-voltage/alternating current 
> distribution lines mean that low-cost transmission of electricity is limited 
> to a few hundred miles, so one would have to disperse DAC. If instead there 
> were large-scale high-voltage/direct current distribution lines (see 
> MacDonald et al., Nature, January 2016), then there could be long distance, 
> low-cost transmission over large distances and one would have a much better 
> likelihood of having access to any stranded energy (from wind, solar, 
> geothermal, nuclear, etc.), all while having DAC located where it would be 
> optimally able to store the captured carbon. Just another reason, among many, 
> for having large-scale HV/DC networks across the world's continents.
> Mike MacCracken
> 
> On 9/17/17 10:50 AM, Hawkins, Dave wrote:
>> Using stranded renewable energy for DAC is an interesting idea.  Question is 
>> what energy resource will be used during periods when there is no surplus 
>> RE? If DAC does not run 24/7 its costs go up. If DAC uses RE to run 24/7, 
>> that requires a larger RE system with associated stranding. If DAC uses 
>> something other than RE, what is it? Ideally, we would have an economically 
>> dispatchable zero-carbon resource.
>> This is not an argument against DAC, just an observation on system 
>> complexity.
>> 
>> Sent from my iPad
>> 
>> On Sep 17, 2017, at 3:58 AM, Andrew Lockley <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>>> Does anyone have a breakdown of projected input costs for Direct Air 
>>> Capture? I'm interested in quantifying the energy component.
>>> 
>>> Swanson's law predicts reliable falls in the cost of solar. Without 
>>> storage, much peak-time solar could be wasted, unless it's used for 
>>> time-insensitive applications like DAC or desalination.
>>> 
>>> (I understand Keith's process needs electricity, but Lackner's instead 
>>> needs heat.) 
>>> 
>>> My hypothesis is that DAC could become vastly cheaper, if energy costs 
>>> trended down as expected due to Swanson's law, and cheaper still if it 
>>> became a way to use this stranded energy.
>>> 
>>> I'd welcome thoughts, data, projections and comments.
>>> 
>>> Thanks
>>> 
>>> Andrew Lockley
>>> 
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