So why is everybody so upset if direct air capture at a first-of-a-kind comes 
out as a few hundred dollars per ton of CO2?

Klaus


From: <[email protected]> on behalf of Andrew Lockley 
<[email protected]>
Reply-To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, February 26, 2018 at 12:18
To: geoengineering <[email protected]>
Subject: [geo] Fwd: [CDR] BECCS+ Algae

x-post - it's good to see a paper on this oft-discussed subject
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Greg Rau <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: 25 February 2018 at 18:01
Subject: [CDR] BECCS+ Algae
To: Carbon Dioxide Removal 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017EF000704/full<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__onlinelibrary.wiley.com_doi_10.1002_2017EF000704_full&d=DwMFaQ&c=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ&r=hFjA8A8KwwhQx5qilpfIleTL0XYVr_fckT8DnwIEWlQ&m=cyFT1q8otqDMoKNXeD_l5IHqLi-lV4CYPeSTfp6gpIQ&s=7MXVf45Z3eM28Yt7shItDJaW-pTsy5OhplEHZaHtySs&e=>

Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) has been proposed to reduce 
atmospheric CO2 concentrations, but concerns remain about competition for 
arable land and freshwater. The synergistic integration of algae production, 
which does not require arable land or freshwater, with BECCS (called “ABECCS”) 
can reduce CO2 emissions without competing with agriculture. This study 
presents a techno-economic and life-cycle assessment for co-locating a 121-ha 
algae facility with a 2,680-ha eucalyptus forest for BECCS. The eucalyptus 
biomass fuels combined heat and power generation (CHP) with subsequent amine 
based carbon capture and storage (CCS). A portion of the captured CO2 is used 
for growing algae and the remainder is sequestered. Biomass combustion supplies 
CO2, heat, and electricity, thus increasing the range of sites suitable for 
algae cultivation. Economic, energetic, and environmental impacts are 
considered. The system yields as much protein as soybeans while generating 61.5 
TJ of electricity and sequestering 29,600 t of CO2 per year. More energy is 
generated than consumed and the freshwater footprint is roughly equal to that 
for soybeans. Financial break-even is achieved for product value combinations 
ranging from 1) algal biomass sold for $1,780/t without a carbon credit to 2) 
algal biomass sold for $100/t with a carbon credit of $396/t. Sensitivity 
analysis shows significant reductions to the cost of carbon sequestration are 
possible. The ABECCS system represents a unique technology for negative 
emissions without reducing protein production or increasing water demand, and 
should therefore be included in the suite of technologies being considered to 
address global sustainability.
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