https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618305140

Energy Research & Social Science
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22146296>

Volume 44 <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22146296/44/supp/C>,
October 2018, Pages 209–221
[image: Cover image]
<https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22146296/44/supp/C>
Original research article
Whose climate and whose ethics? Conceptions of justice in solar
geoengineering modelling

   - Duncan P. McLaren
   <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629618305140#>
   <d.mcla...@lancaster.ac.uk>

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.05.021Get rights and content
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Highlights

•

Geoengineering modeling typically embodies unexplored utilitarian ideas of
justice.
•

Geoengineering modeling presumptions and practices may help deter
mitigation.
•

Geoengineering models should be used as experimental sandpits not
truth-machines.

------------------------------
Abstract

The role of underlying assumptions about justice in the construction of
climate geoengineering knowledge is explored, based on a review of climate
modelling studies focused on stratospheric aerosol injection. Such emerging
technologies would create distinctively new climates, closer to the present
climate than those resulting from unabated emissions; but with different
winners and losers, in part as a result of implications for energy systems.
Embedded presuppositions about the nature and practice of modelling are
exposed, as are unexplored and narrow utilitarian and distributional
conceptions of justice. The implications of these underlying assumptions
and values for the discourses of climate geoengineering are considered. It
is argued that they obscure the identification and consideration of a range
of potential injustices arising in the pursuit of climate geoengineering;
and create and reproduce asymmetries in power regarding the discourses and
evaluations of climate geoengineering prospects. In particular, optimistic
climate geoengineering discourses risk sustaining elite interests in
high-carbon energy economies. Some suggestions are offered to improve the
design, deployment and interpretation of climate engineering models in
trans-disciplinary research so as to mitigate these problems.
Keywords

   - Geoengineering;
   - Justice;
   - Modeling;
   - Climate policy;
   - Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI)

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