Dear All,

This brief correspondence appears in this weeks Nature Correspondence:

India forges ahead with solar-geoengineering studies
Govindasamy Bala and Akhilesh Gupta


India has been contributing to the evaluation, discussion and
implementation of solar-geoengineering research for almost a decade, in
line with the call by A. Atiq Rahman and colleagues for developing
countries to take the lead in this realm (see *Nature* 556, 22–24; 2018
<https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-03917-8>).

The Indian government’s Department of Science and Technology launched a
major research initiative in 2017 at the Indian Institute of Science in
Bangalore to understand the implications of solar geoengineering on
developing countries. The first annual meeting of experts and policymakers
to discuss how this research could be done in India was held in 2017.

The department has also funded a geoengineering climate-modelling research
programme over the past five years. This has revealed, for example, how
solar geoengineering could affect the global water cycle and extreme events
and cyclones in the Bay of Bengal (see G. Bala and B. Nag *Clim. Dyn.* *39*,
1527–1542; 2012 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1256-1>; and A. Nalam *et
al. Clim. Dyn. **50*, 3375–3395; 2018
<https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3810-y>).

Furthermore, New Delhi’s Council on Energy, Environment and Water has held
three international conferences since 2011 to identify India’s role in
developing regional and global governance of solar-geoengineering research
and technologies.

Nature *557*, 637 (2018)
doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-05288-6




-- 
With Best Wishes,

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G. Bala
Professor
Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore - 560 012
India

Tel: +91 80 2293 3428; +91 80 2293 2505
Fax: +91 80 2360 0865; +91 80 2293 3425
Email: gb...@caos.iisc.ernet.in; bala....@gmail.com
Web:http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/gbala/gbala.html
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