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Earth's Future <https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/23284277>
Volume
0, Issue ja <https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/23284277/0/ja>
Research Article
Open Access
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/>
Increasing Arctic Sea Ice Albedo Using Localized Reversible Geoengineering
L. Field
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D. Ivanova
<https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Ivanova%2C+D>


S. Bhattacharyya
<https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Bhattacharyya%2C+S>

V. Mlaker
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A. Sholtz
<https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Sholtz%2C+A>

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<https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018EF000820#>
First published: 21 May 2018
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF000820
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Abstract

The rising costs of climate change merit serious evaluation of potential
climate restoration solutions. The highest rate of change in climate is
observed in the Arctic where the summer ice is diminishing at an
accelerated rate. The loss of Arctic sea ice increases radiative forcing
and contributes to global warming. Restoring reflectivity of Arctic ice
could be a powerful lever to help in the effort to limit global warming to
1.5 °C. Polar ice restoration should be considered in planning of 1.5 °C
pathways. In this paper, a novel localized surface albedo modification
technique is presented that shows promise as a method to increase
multi‐year ice using reflective floating materials, chosen so as to have
low subsidiary environmental impact. Detailed climate modeling studying the
climate impact of such a method reveals more than 1.5 °C cooler
temperatures over a large part of the Arctic when simulating global sea ice
albedo modification. In a region north of Barents and Kara Seas
temperatures have been reduced by 3 °C and in North Canada by almost 1 °C.
Additionally, there are notable increases in sea ice thickness (20‐50 cm
Arctic wide) and ice concentration (>15‐20% across large parts of central
Arctic). These results suggest that the geoengineering technology proposed
in this study may be a viable instrument for restoring Arctic ice.
Plain Language Summary

This paper describes a method to preserve and restore ice in the Arctic in
order to reduce the effects of climate change. This method is benign by
design, developed to restore ice in the Arctic in targeted areas to build
back the reflective ice that has melted over the past several decades. The
aim is to restore the Arctic ice's historic function of reflecting
sunlight. By applying reflective materials such as glass microspheres on
young, low‐reflectivity sea ice, we can protect the young ice from the
summer sun, much like a white shirt fends off the sun for a person on a hot
summer day. This way the ice may be conserved and converted over time into
highly reflective multi‐year sea ice. Climate modeling shows that this
method can cool the Arctic significantly and can rebuild Arctic ice area
and volume, hence reducing Arctic as well as global temperature rise.

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