Poster's note: has important practical and ethical implications for the
deployment of geoengineering

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05592-9

Article | OPEN | Published: 09 August 2018
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05592-9#article-info>
Reassessment of pre-industrial fire emissions strongly affects
anthropogenic aerosol forcing

   - D. S. Hamilton
   <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05592-9#auth-1>,
   - S. Hantson <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05592-9#auth-2>
   ,
   - […]
   - K. S. Carslaw
   <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05592-9#auth-10>

*Nature Communications*volume 9, Article number: 3182 (2018) |Download
Citation <https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05592-9.ris>
Abstract

Uncertainty in pre-industrial natural aerosol emissions is a major
component of the overall uncertainty in the radiative forcing of climate.
Improved characterisation of natural emissions and their radiative effects
can therefore increase the accuracy of global climate model projections.
Here we show that revised assumptions about pre-industrial fire activity
result in significantly increased aerosol concentrations in the
pre-industrial atmosphere. Revised global model simulations predict a 35%
reduction in the calculated global mean cloud albedo forcing over the
Industrial Era (1750–2000 CE) compared to estimates using emissions data
from the Sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. An estimated upper
limit to pre-industrial fire emissions results in a much greater (91%)
reduction in forcing. When compared to 26 other uncertain parameters or
inputs in our model, pre-industrial fire emissions are by far the single
largest source of uncertainty in pre-industrial aerosol concentrations, and
hence in our understanding of the magnitude of the historical radiative
forcing due to anthropogenic aerosol emissions.

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