Stabilizing the West Antarctic Ice Sheet by surface mass deposition -
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132

Stabilizing the West Antarctic Ice Sheet by surface mass deposition

   1. Johannes Feldmann1
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132#aff-1>,
   2. Anders Levermann1
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132#aff-1>,2
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132#aff-2>,3
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132#aff-3>,*
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132#corresp-1> and
   3. Matthias Mengel1
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132#aff-1>

 See all authors and affiliations
Science Advances  17 Jul 2019:
Vol. 5, no. 7, eaaw4132
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw4132

   - Article <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132>
   - Figures & Data
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132/tab-figures-data>
   - Info & Metrics
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132/tab-article-info>
   - eLetters
   <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132/tab-e-letters>
   -  PDF <https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaaw4132/tab-pdf>

Abstract

There is evidence that a self-sustaining ice discharge from the West
Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) has started, potentially leading to its
disintegration. The associated sea level rise of more than 3m would pose a
serious challenge to highly populated areas including metropolises such as
Calcutta, Shanghai, New York City, and Tokyo. Here, we show that the WAIS
may be stabilized through mass deposition in coastal regions around Pine
Island and Thwaites glaciers. In our numerical simulations, a minimum of
7400 Gt of additional snowfall stabilizes the flow if applied over a short
period of 10 years onto the region (−2 mm year−1 sea level equivalent).
Mass deposition at a lower rate increases the intervention time and the
required total amount of snow. We find that the precise conditions of such
an operation are crucial, and potential benefits need to be weighed against
environmental hazards, future risks, and enormous technical challenges.

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