https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07366v1

Stratospheric Aerosol Injection as a Deep Reinforcement Learning Problem
Christian Schroeder de Witt, Thomas Hornigold
(Submitted on 17 May 2019)
As global greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, the use of
stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), a form of solar geoengineering, is
increasingly considered in order to artificially mitigate climate change
effects. However, initial research in simulation suggests that naive SAI
can have catastrophic regional consequences, which may induce serious
geostrategic conflicts. Current geo-engineering research treats SAI control
in low-dimensional approximation only. We suggest treating SAI as a
high-dimensional control problem, with policies trained according to a
context-sensitive reward function within the Deep Reinforcement Learning
(DRL) paradigm. In order to facilitate training in simulation, we suggest
to emulate HadCM3, a widely used General Circulation Model, using deep
learning techniques. We believe this is the first application of DRL to the
climate sciences.

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