https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019GL085758

Geophysical Research Letters
Accepted Articles
Research Letter
Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering Could Alter the High Latitude
Seasonal Cycle
Jiu Jiang Long Cao Douglas G. MacMartin Isla R. Simpson Ben Kravitz … See
all authors
First published: 03 December 2019
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085758

Stratospheric aerosol geoengineering (SAG) has been proposed to reduce some
impacts of anthropogenic climate change. Previous studies examined
annual‐mean climate responses to SAG. Here we use the Stratospheric Aerosol
Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS) simulations to explore the effects of
SAG on the seasonal cycle of climate change. Simulations show that relative
to the present‐day climate, SAG diminishes the amplitude of the seasonal
cycle of temperature at many high‐latitude locations, with warmer winters
and cooler summers. The seasonal temperature shift significantly influences
the seasonal cycle of snow depth and sea ice, with Arctic sea ice recovery
overcompensated in summer by 52% and undercompensated in winter by 8%. We
identify that both the dynamic effects of aerosol‐induced stratospheric
heating and seasonal variations of sunlight contribute to the shifts in
seasonal cycle. Shifts in the seasonal cycle have important ecological and
environmental implications, which should be considered in geoengineering
impact analysis.

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