https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019GL084210

Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods
Chang‐Eui Park Su‐Jong Jeong Yuanchao Fan Jerry Tjiputra Helene Muri
Chunmiao Zheng
First published: 26 November 2019
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084210
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Abstract
Climate geoengineering has the potential to reduce global warming. However,
the nonlinear responses of Earth's large‐scale circulation to climate
geoengineering can exacerbate regional climate change, with potential
inequality risks. We show noticeable inequality in the responses of
drylands when three radiative forcing geoengineering (RFG)
methodologies—cirrus cloud thinning (CCT), marine sky brightening (MSB),
and stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI)—individually reduce the radiative
forcing of the representative concentration pathway 8.5 scenario using a
set of the Norwegian Earth system model (NorESM1‐ME) experiments. In North
America, CCT and SAI alleviate drylands expansion, whereas drylands expand
further under MSB. CCT induces significantly wetter conditions over the
western Sahel. Wetting over Australia is enhanced and prevented by MSB and
SAI, respectively. Our results suggest spatially inequal distributions of
benefits and harms of individual RFGs on the projected distribution of
drylands, which should be considered before any real‐world application of
such RFGs.

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