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From: Geoengineering Monitor <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2019, 23:16
Subject: The year in geoengineering, and the planet in 2020
To: Andrew Lockley <[email protected]>


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Welcome to our final newsletter of 2019, with a look back at the year in
geoengineering, a look forward to 2020, and some updates from the last
month.

*Geoengineering in 2019: a recap*

In the last year, geoengineering proponents have been normalizing this
technofix at an alarmingly rapid pace. An emboldened geo-clique has
attempted to rebrand geoengineering as “climate restoration
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=_pe7cSIqgd3ZhnAH2Dv69nDUB60dmT75m05CKvmnu54gaWOonmJyu432K0MpUV6_yzCoTHm-ix6wYc4rg8F8Tu9tku3F7OpXKDtCnh1KS5H5QHyPxyc_FEFyfaWYlLMg_GhraZDFqrVgaPQIJvibtg&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=4>”
or “climate repair” as part of a larger push.

In February, we highlighted voices from Indigenous communities critical of
geoengineering
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWndY3Iz8IpaVuOQ5M3NSYx3iYHUYsZE8e1OYIQmNxQQpiQWzTqZMMqGLJ_q6a0n-QWVNExHuuwSUQliJ2qcHSrt_W65Ul3Z3kFHOOyewh-g36GS3XolUTHmKSGzwq1swoUOz9AP4N-yoxmKgu3cRqo-o&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=5>
experiments in the Arctic.

In March, an opportunity to build on the CBD moratorium
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=1VKj8fmOjP0IiNkCMVmiWeszil-RM4T5JogzlLY5yy0r2DubSuevFNdvv8IpcK0K&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=6>
and create a framework for assessing geoengineering technologies was put
forward by Switzerland and 11 other countries, but it was quashed by
high-emitting countries
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=bw4k6r6DbRUF8a7gWEWImTwCMm3ul5JHkhPB2GB5IClMa4DC5Oo_6ud-vbxCjgw7e9nRa34z29Wyo2qGpCHLXaoC2MXzPtCHmEPcTN98qeqfs28JuomV6XQ8MKt_eUIBpl-eL5-18KsWZRSh0iNNeu_fDZZnt2T8hG-lViwNbgE&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=7>
.

A film produced by Leonardo DiCaprio – who in the past was a voice for
climate justice – promoted several geoengineering technologies
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWneY0-OL_QZT62bYLq3BjOjWUbe0uvrMsOr05YJu4oTgpI28aH16Zdam0uwSImQaO0vi_i3WwXJD32MXNoCmnyDxU5i03PXsopQIzQl_3Gw-GQ&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=8>
as solutions to the climate crisis. A similar change in tone occurred at
the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, which proposed a
bizarre Antarctic
ice scheme
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWndCaNnErUH8_SSoLsaLO70XGMRJDt3AjH7aohFQxLM_66x3elfEqleXvs-nGV7GOdyg9c6SSxHbjcHve-UknKIGQzpsEd-h-SwHZkiVZU8M6w_7x7kb6d9H4HbPgkaVApcwAZIf4OxZ0zo9HpH2glDl&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=9>.
More recently, the Institute’s director appeared
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=PZU23hx_LbfyyAY8PsDc1KApr0_LORV0irk48FYL7fmOpX9pW-95EU9_zxbkcx-8e5McVsgoF7Dn6dNf94ipgRbR2kW30bdOqHvq_L-l1diJz7a_HhAipc3-KYbq7Wt8UTtjNYNy816WFRJq5lJf_eze17mC8VVknstON7uW7rA&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=10>
to jump on the “climate restoration” rebranding of geoengineering
technologies.

The International Standards Organization (ISO) advanced, in secret, a
new proposed
standard
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=FAPXfGpU2jQOaJ3QEyb0h8LhDK3TPJcbiNjNhETy9Bk60iw7TQ4L_eWgitTNt-rul0uq2P5oVgAAFy9d8-YzSg&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=11>
on radiative forcing that threatens to create a new market for climate
credits that could undermine existing agreements
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=FAPXfGpU2jQOaJ3QEyb0h8LhDK3TPJcbiNjNhETy9BnEyQ-L365q_bmcvAIDskYU_AeDWRTv0ZwugF_ylssNJ8zOBK2GgUsjuVtDsXWR_yBCGxeect6VKl5CzZOG2ogC2SAtH3rF0utjaiNrbjO28-nnL7kNISUmFT8ShH7QLrQ&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=12>.
The proposed standard was leaked in August, leading to some pushback, but
the ISO – a corporate-friendly environment largely closed to civil society
– has continued work on the standard.

Also during the summer (the hottest on record), SCoPEx launched an advisory
board aimed at legitimizing its defiance of the moratorium against open-air
testing. The HOME campaign responded with an Open Letter
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWndVsjTUB_m7J6hLhtlvKXurjb2pa5SXv5iY4No7t1Pal-TM6hVxDk0yZuDth0ERX1o&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=13>
calling on the committee members to step down and stop legitimizing “a
project that furthers the interests of climate disrupting forces.”

The geoengineering push was highly visible at COP 25 of the UNFCCC in
Madrid, where the “climate restoration” frame was used to promote unproven
technofixes, and asking questions about carbon dioxide removal has
increasingly become a means for the promotion of questionable technologies
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=GM6Qiulh3BkUyoQ8ohQSBRJnSYM1IVxxuWJ9pU9VpaU-3DDOzLalZPXmAFgjsaJ97EzGSHhVuJYtHrlWi_kRSYnGComDsEz8nM1Qi917krfBncUdIYfZS13aquvYX989&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=14>.
Geoengineering technologies have actually been considered in recent
Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWneY9MfHg6ANa74P6wkIX73ZBugo2mpbtagw7keexHCe-Uc1k8kGotw8AuOqEur1GSo&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=15>
as one of the pathways out of the climate chaos, and those discussions
appear likely to continue.

Through it all, we tracked smaller developments of a variety of
geoengineering projects. carbon capture and venture capital in May
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWneNZcE7kUUU65xsBjsIa0BBYsdg0MYWrodryMMRT207vxDx6LIV1gtYneLLxlM4wJR-wyj1syas628SxN944AxdjI6Bh5Jyvg-_vnjaujIt2y_Ucg9jAI6yQx0hD7CT-L_8GyeaFoEbZa7a127PiGrr&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=16>,
direct air capture in July
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWndEKsMVE_zj55Xk6xhBd8kVmcpKXDiKwTtq0F-Jb_N6B9NwDNxZ2y-IQFIbwPnQZ_TX_wsDj1YV2COosttLls-fE3-8999yAXwuvI5HdQB9sA&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=17>,
weather modification in August
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWnfD-aQeFOgesWON_SLYNUJpiZJQb4NotlOz2uw3CSpMYKmdGYrSp1ejESJ6-zR6MIggM9Enmret5ek2Fl2jof9zcVxQVVMshZq8u5QspGSjC977KvtIAZN8K4KbY8URtIM&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=18>,
upwelling in October
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWnfFRv6ASFibyAQUnZucFPf1qnXbG3xg6_Cy5TXvJ4sdyM-FJwM5S4ZsmDFV-QOvICFXT0VCQ5u9vSmmgOfpAc4Rsp77T8KG4wnhphRMfhNbg90kB3Scahk8lOat9lS9w6A8TbsLDIpbR3vrCqrUVV6r&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=19>,
and calls for transparency in November
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWneJizKX-miFFi9j-uEthinlPAFy5lhfa_MYdUanJpbhtDucLYB_83QS34Mu3HxOb_CLrZekv5QJeUbrDLcjewIwRaxgIuNULdErRm_R-t23p0K3Iug-dwIYknC2cok1gdk&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=20>
.



*What will 2020 bring?*

There is more to be said, but here are a few things we’re tracking:

   - Inclusion of geonengineering in the 6th assessment report of the IPCC
   - The risk of certain countries sneaking geoengineering into the Post
   2020 biodiversity agenda through discussions of "nature based solutions"
   - SCOPEX has faced delays upon delays, but will they finally attempt to
   test their solar geoengineering tech in 2020?
   - The Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies will be holding a major
   conference
   
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=9jPKcTDoAel5MwewZjhet58vKw3Teww_fl-p-xvQVQI&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=21>
   in October to advance research and policy on geoengineering, which they are
   attempting to rebrand as “climate engineering”.

*Raising the stakes at COP 25 in Madrid *

Geoengineering was promoted heavily by the usual suspects, and some new
ones, at COP 25. One surprise was to see ocean fertilization – among the
most thoroughly discredited forms of geoengineering among scientists –
being promoted
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=0z4rUbncZf8mMpj3YKNcJp4qxADh6100n-cV3aHCqOqiuV2PgtqhjQCICsNzjbUqzjrliT-7wlPtdUH276I-cFeNnmXFmfnvEkw0jzDQev7gArRa7N_6z3BXElszyObcsaX6aB5ZQlciqq9f--S9V4N3NcbHE-5wSUE25pNZjqY&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=22>
by the “climate restoration” proponents, with the participation of old
geo-pirates, such as rogue geoengineer Russ George
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=FAPXfGpU2jQOaJ3QEyb0h8LhDK3TPJcbiNjNhETy9BlMtyuNzMeYQ1LLGRcLkqumT7K2F7HFM_Rq252PQoDR1vgGSyxmBL_sD1yKWrWtVfA&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=23>,
who was involved in the largest illegal ocean fertilization experiment to
date off the shores of Haida Gwaii, the traditional territory of the Haida
nation in Canada. Just days before at COP 25, Terran, a civil society
organization from Chile, had exposed an attempt by Oceaneos, a company
derived from the Haida Gwaii initiative, to sell Ocean Fertilization as
“Ocean Seeding.”

The mobilization against geoengineering and other false solutions was also
much higher. A packed side event
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=1VKj8fmOjP0IiNkCMVmiWU2kldSzxnM7D_Pp5KIM1KqeSTfCriOspzs5zw1zVT6rhhT3tPghJHlBxKTeMttkcDAVUt6PNxxuiAOghobmz9c&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=24>critical
of geoengineering was organized by several Hands Off Mother Earth
signatories, including Via Campesina, Indigenous Environmental Network, ETC
Group, HOMEF, Climate Justice Alliance, and Grassroots Global Justice
Alliance. Other events critical of geoengineering were organized with
Terran (Chile) and Ecologistas en Acción (Spain) in the public area of the
COP 25 and in the alternative Social Summit for Climate in Madrid.  In
total, six events on geoengineering were held parallel to the COP 25 by
members of the HOME Campaign.



*Also on GeoengineeringMonitor.org*

The coordinator of our Hands Off Mother Earth campaign, Niki
Miranda-Martinez, was featured in the *Manila Times*
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWncBXpEOawDojQibecgnQ9onr8EzdR1nc7Fg1nRS2K1lM0CTVxtPuN3VlYBqxXSBVnJ3rNMiwH1MYbepyDUNcrQc&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=25>
speaking against regional geonengineering schemes like ocean fertilization
and artificial upwelling.

A blog post
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWncoyDQsGqiNPhhnOGetSU_0-MKPgMxLPvbv-AOcAnSHsxIseNxbcHxXqqUznjO8DURQCS-3sMegplYQuTjr6je3&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=26>
by Gabriel Levy thoroughly examines the arguments put forward by Holly Jean
Buck for a socialist-flavoured geoengineering.

In two new reports, our researcher Anja Chalmin takes a close look at
artificial upwelling
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWnfFRv6ASFibyAQUnZucFPf1qnXbG3xg6_Cy5TXvJ4sdyM-FJwM5S4ZsmDFV-QOvICFXT0VCQ5u9vSmmgOfpAc4Rsp77T8KG4wnhphRMfhNbg90kB3Scahk8lOat9lS9w6A8TbsLDIpbR3vrCqrUVV6r&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=27>
and
proposals for polar geoengineering proposals
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWndLUUEIUGZ7y9_NAgJhUb6W3rmb2_BQuCDGIBM_9NMkCXpzejyroogVTt9zQYX-Bps-s4v_vXGT23PbyEYKsjGhkBZYI9Baw9koSmuVzFlhKg&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=28>
.

And our November geoengineering updates
<http://action.etcgroup.org/r?u=W5yNiaZcL5MrQVneI4feT5PWC0ugUR-6gkqWRNVFWneJizKX-miFFi9j-uEthinlPAFy5lhfa_MYdUanJpbhtDucLYB_83QS34Mu3HxOb_CLrZekv5QJeUbrDLcjewIwRaxgIuNULdErRm_R-t23p0K3Iug-dwIYknC2cok1gdk&e=3a804b4344e061bc35eced0440e3a83f&utm_source=etcgroup&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=december2019&n=29>
look closely at new research funding for geoengineering projects, a new
carbon capture ocean platform, and recent calls for transparency.

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