https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17524032.2019.1699137?journalCode=renc20

Research Articles
The North–South Divide on Public Perceptions of Stratospheric Aerosol
Geoengineering?: A Survey in Six Asia-Pacific Countries
Masahiro SugiyamaORCID Icon,Shinichiro AsayamaORCID Icon &Takanobu
KosugiORCID Icon
Published online: 03 Jan 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2019.1699137

ABSTRACT
Solar radiation management (SRM) is a controversial technological proposal
to deliberately cool the Earth for addressing climate change. Because of
great concerns over global consequences of SRM deployment, an inclusive and
global conversation is considered necessary for the governance of SRM.
However, public perception research on SRM to date has been mostly limited
to the Global North or Western democracy. Because social acceptability is
crucial for SRM governance, such research must also encompass the Global
South or Eastern perspectives beyond the Western bias. The present study
conducted an online survey of college students in six Asia-Pacific
countries (Australia, China, India, Japan, the Philippines, and South
Korea) about their attitudes toward stratospheric aerosol geoengineering,
one of most discussed SRM proposals. Our results showed that students from
the Global South (China, India, the Philippines) were more willing to
accept geoengineering as a potential option than those from the Global
North (Australia, Japan, and South Korea). We also found an overwhelming
consensus in support of geoengineering governance principles such as
information disclosure and pre-deployment regulation across all six
countries. Our results suggest that more nuanced and granular
understandings of non-Western perspectives are critical to enable inclusive
democratic debate on geoengineering governance.

KEYWORDS: Public perception, public engagement, solar geoengineering,
climate engineering, solar radiation management

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