https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13957-x

Climate econometric models indicate solar geoengineering would reduce
inter-country income inequality
Anthony R. Harding, Katharine Ricke, […]Juan Moreno-Cruz
Nature Communications volume 11, Article number: 227 (2020) Cite this
article

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Abstract
Exploring heterogeneity in the economic impacts of solar geoengineering is
a fundamental step towards understanding the risk tradeoff associated with
a geoengineering option. To evaluate impacts of solar geoengineering and
greenhouse gas-driven climate change on equal terms, we apply macroeconomic
impact models that have been widely applied to climate change impacts
assessment. Combining historical evidence with climate simulations of mean
annual temperature and precipitation, we project socio-economic outcomes
under high anthropogenic emissions for stylized climate scenarios in which
global temperatures are stabilized or over-cooled by blocking solar
radiation. We find impacts of climate changes on global GDP-per-capita by
the end of the century are temperature-driven, highly dispersed, and model
dependent. Across all model specifications, however, income inequality
between countries is lower with solar geoengineering. Consistent reduction
in inter-country inequality can inform discussions of the distribution of
impacts of solar geoengineering, a topic of concern in geoengineering
ethics and governance debates.

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