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https://cclr.lexxion.eu/article/CCLR/2020/2/4?s=09

Geoengineering and Public Trust Doctrine
Andrew Lockley, Gideon Futerman, D’Maris Coffman
DOI https://doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2020/2/4

Abstract
Author Info
Geoengineering (the deliberate modification of the climate system), has
been discussed as a technique to control Anthropogenic Global Warming
(AGW). Public Trust Doctrine (PTD) is used to hold assets that are not in
private ownership in a form of collective ownership for public benefit; it
is familiarly applied to the shoreline between tides. Several variants of
PTD exist, yet all variants serve to limit private ownership. The version
arising from Anglo-American common law creates duties and responsibilities
on the sovereign to maintain and preserve assets in public trust. We
consider various types of geoengineering to protect example assets
currently under PTD, finding a compelling case for action in a variety of
contexts. This introduces a paradoxical situation, where it may
theoretically be easier to compel states to undertake geoengineering to
protect a beach, than to protect the whole planet. We note that, whilst PTD
obligations are atomised in nature, the inherent commonality of the threat
potentially serves to reduce this fragmentation, and to encourage common
action amongst states. However, we note the failure of recent legal
proceedings, which exposes practical limitations on the ability of PTD to
compel climate action generally – and thus its applicability to
geoengineering.

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Andrew Lockley, Gideon Futerman, D’Maris Coffman
Category: Articles

Cite this article
Lockley, A. , Futerman, G. , & Coffman, D.
Geoengineering and Public Trust Doctrine
Carbon & Climate Law Review
Volume 14, Issue 2 (2020)
pp. 85 - 97
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2020/2/4

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