https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2021-1681

Stratospheric Aerosol Research Experiments and Aircraft for Solar
Geoengineering
Don C. Bingaman, Christian V. Rice, James L. Mace, Wake Smith and Mark K.
Holly
AIAA 2021-1681
Session: Green Engineering II
Published Online:4 Jan 2021https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1681

ABOUT
Abstract:
Extensive field experiments to quantify the payoffs and reduce the risks
and uncertainty of solar geo-engineering via reflective aerosol injection
into the stratosphere require novel high altitude stratospheric air
vehicles. The conceptual design of both a dedicated stratospheric aerosol
injection research aircraft (SAIR-01) and a companion long duration
lighter-than-air super pressure airship (SARA-01) are described. In
combination, these would facilitate the deployment of perturbative
experiments using candidate sulfate and/or calcite aerosols and the
monitoring of their near and far-field evolution and impacts. The
objectives, scope and timing of these experiments are summarized to inform
atmospheric science researchers, deployment system engineers, and public
policy decision makers on the risks and payoffs of aerosol-based solar
radiation management geo-engineering.

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