After having read Kim Stanley Robinson's *Ministry for the Future* in which 
he gives a depiction of basal meltwater drainage as a near-term scifi 
solution(?) to sea level rise, it is totally surreal to read about this in 
real peer-reviewed literature. Kudos Andrew, and hope to hear more about 
this work on your podcast!
On Friday, 25 December 2020 at 6:44:40 pm UTC+11 Andrew Lockley wrote:

> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674927820300940
>
> Glacier geoengineering to address sea-level rise: A geotechnical approach
> Author links open overlay panelAndrewLockleyaJohn C.Moorebd
> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2020.11.008
> Get rights and content
> Under a Creative Commons licenseopen access
> Abstract
> It is remarkable that the high-end sea level rise threat over the next few 
> hundred years comes almost entirely from only a handful of ice streams and 
> large glaciers. These occupy a few percent of ice sheets’ coastline. 
> Accordingly, spatially limited interventions at source may provide 
> globally-equitable mitigation from rising seas. Ice streams control 
> draining of ice sheets; glacier retreat or acceleration serves to greatly 
> increase potential sea level rise. While various climatic geoengineering 
> approaches have been considered, serious consideration of geotechnical 
> approaches has been limited – particularly regarding glaciers. This study 
> summarises novel and extant geotechnical techniques for glacier restraint, 
> identifying candidates for further research. These include draining or 
> freezing the bed; altering surface albedo; creating obstacles: retaining 
> snow; stiffening shear margins with ice; blocking warm sea water entry; 
> thickening ice shelves (increasing buttressing, and strengthening fractured 
> shelves against disintegration); as well as using regional climate 
> engineering or local cloud seeding to cool the glacier or add snow. Not all 
> of these ideas are judged reasonable or feasible, and even fewer are likely 
> to be found to be advisable after further consideration. By describing and 
> evaluating the potential and risks of a large menu of responses – even 
> apparently hopeless ones – we can increase the chances of finding one that 
> works in times of need.
>
> Keywords
> Climate interventionTargeted geoengineeringAntarcticaGreenlandGlaciersSea 
> level rise
>

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