https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-021-03017-z

Updated and outdated reservations about research into stratospheric aerosol
injection
Wake Smith & Claire Henly
Climatic Change volume 164, Article number: 39 (2021) Cite this article

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Abstract
In this paper, we seek to ground discussions of the governance of
stratospheric aerosol injection research in recent literature about the
field including an updated understanding of the technology’s deployment
logistics and scale, pattern of effects, and research pathways. Relying
upon this literature, we evaluate several common reservations regarding the
governance of pre-deployment research and testing including covert
deployment, technological lock-in, weaponization, slippery slope, and the
blurry line between research and deployment. We conclude that these
reservations are no longer supported by literature. However, we do not
argue that there is no reason for concern. Instead, we enumerate
alternative bases for caution about research into stratospheric aerosol
injection which are supported by an up-to-date understanding of the
literature. We conclude that in order to establish the correct degree and
type of governance for stratospheric aerosol injection research, the
research community must focus its attention on these well-grounded
reservations. However, while these reservations are supported and warrant
further attention, we conclude that none currently justifies restrictive
governance of early-stage stratospheric aerosol injection research.

Key points
1. Recent literature on deployment logistics and scale, pattern of effects,
and research pathways undermines several common reservations about
early-stage stratospheric aerosol injection research.

2. There are, nonetheless, many reservations about stratospheric aerosol
injection research which are well supported by the literature and merit
greater attention.

3. No well-supported reservations about stratospheric aerosol injection
justify restrictive governance of the technology’s early-stage research.

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