https://www.ohb.de/en/news/2021/ohb-establishes-geoengineering-network

OHB establishes geoengineering network

INTERDISCIPLINARY COOPERATION TO FORM BASIS FOR OPEN DISCUSSION

Bremen, 29 April 2021. OHB System AG, a subsidiary of the German space and
technology group OHB SE, has joined forces with eight research institutes
from five different countries to establish a competence network on the
subject of space-based geoengineering. Participating institutions include
the University of Bremen (Center of Applied Space Technology and
Microgravity (ZARM) and Institute for Theoretical Philosophy), the Alfred
Wegener Institute Bremerhaven (Paleoclimate Dynamics), Cranfield University
(Astrodynamics and Mission Design), TU Delft, the University of Patras
(Applied Mechanics Laboratory), NHL Stenden (Communications and Multimedia
Design), the University of Utrecht (Institute of Marine and Atmospheric
Research) and the University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt (Aerospace
Engineering). The research areas that are covered range from aerospace
engineering, atmospheric research and climate modelling to communication
sciences and ethics. In addition to building up sound knowledge on climate
change and geoengineering, the objectives of the consortium also include
the exchange and open discussion with other experts, political
decision-makers and the general public.
REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS MAKES ONLY SLOW PROGRESS

Although there has been a scientific consensus for decades that man-made
climate change exists and poses a threat, efforts to reduce
climate-damaging emissions are making only slow progress. In order to
bridge the time until climate neutrality is achieved and to mitigate the
harmful consequences of climate change, various technical methods have been
proposed in the past to intervene in the Earth's climate system. These
methods are commonly summarised under the term “geoengineering” or “climate
engineering”.
GLOBAL IMPACTS REQUIRE DIFFERENTIATED CONSIDERATION

OHB has been working on the topic of geoengineering since 2018. As part of
various internal studies, a concept for partially shading the Earth from
space has been developed and the topic of geoengineering has been analysed
in its entirety. Since geoengineering is intended to mitigate the effects
of climate change on a global scale, not only technical and financial but
also political, social and ecological aspects must be taken into account
when developing concrete concepts.

To take account of this fact, OHB has sought contact with experts from
various countries and with different backgrounds. These experts are
contributing their own specialist knowledge to the consortium as well as
offering their students the opportunity to participate in the form of
project work and theses. "Our goal is not to promote any specific
geoengineering concept, but to investigate the viability of the general
idea," Tomas Hamann, Project Manager at OHB, points out. "To do this, we
are working with a diverse group of researchers to get a detailed,
comprehensive and objective picture." This approach not only illuminates
individual geoengineering concepts from different angles, but also creates
a variety of opportunities to draw the attention of different target groups
to the topic of geoengineering and to initiate discussions outside the
specialist community. To present the latest project status and exchange
results, the members of the consortium meet monthly in virtual meetings.
OPEN DISCOURSE WITH DIFFERENT AUDIENCES

In parallel with the activities in the geoengineering consortium, OHB is
investigating different geoengineering concepts with the goal of comparing
them to each other. Publications in specialist magazines, workshops and
open discussion rounds are also planned for a later date. Geoengineering
technologies are still a source of anxiety for many people," points out
Marco Fuchs, CEO of OHB. "Their concern is understandable, but humanity is
threatened by climate change and we have not really made much progress with
the measures taken so far to limit or reverse global warming. That is why
we need to get a discussion going."

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