https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012821575300030X
Atmospheric aerosols and their role in climate change

Jim Haywood

Abstract

As in the case for increased emissions of greenhouse gases; increased
emissions of atmospheric aerosols from human activity perturb the climate
of the Earth. Aerosols exert a significant radiative forcing of climate via
aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions; these processes will be
explained in relatively simple terms by concentrating on the underlying
physical processes. We shall see that while the net impact of anthropogenic
aerosol emissions is to cool the planet, significant uncertainty arises
from the complexity of aerosol absorption, and the impacts of aerosols on
cloud microphysics. Aerosols are also implicated in climate feedback
mechanisms where atmospheric concentrations of natural aerosols such as sea
salt, mineral dust, and organic aerosols are potentially perturbed in
response to future climate change scenarios. We also briefly investigate
the contentious issue of aerosols in potential climate engineering via
solar radiation management schemes.

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