https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01957-1

*Solar geoengineering research needs formal global debate*

Janos Pasztor

It is true that solar radiation modification (SRM) would require effective
global governance that currently does not exist (see F. Biermann *Nature*
595, 30; 2021 <https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01724-2>). It is
for precisely this reason that meaningful conversations at the global level
are needed on how, if at all, such frameworks could be put in place; if and
how research might be governed; and whether or not SRM should be used.
Silencing all formal debate piles risk upon risk, in my view.

SRM is not a substitute for mitigation. At best, it could supplement those
efforts while temporarily cooling the planet — and possibly staving off
potential planetary tipping points. The longer we take to radically slash
emissions, the greater the possibility that the world might need to
consider SRM. Of course, SRM would also generate new risks. There are no
risk-free options. We need to weigh the risks of our present paths with
those from the potential use of SRM.

The world needs a forum — such as the United Nations — where all voices and
views can be expressed. There, the world should debate, and then it could
decide on a moratorium on further research, or it could do the opposite. We
need these conversations now.

The longer we delay, the greater the risk of hasty, ungoverned actions or
decisions.
COMPETING INTERESTS

J.P. is executive director of the Carnegie Climate Governance Initiative,
whose main mission is to address issues related to the governance of solar
radiation modification. The content and eventual publication of this
article, however, present no competing interests — neither financial nor
any other.

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