Yes it is true that there are levels of population which are unsustainable, but 
the problem with emissions is the distribution of emissions via population. 

It would seem obvious that if we were to focus on lowering populations we 
should lower those populations which have the greatest ecological and climate 
impact per head. That is we should lower the populations of the US and 
Australia etc, first.

We should probably volunteer for elimination.....



________________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on 
behalf of SALTER Stephen <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, 12 August 2021 7:09 AM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Cc: Carbon Dioxide Removal; geoengineering
Subject: RE: [geo] RE: IPCC AR6 Summary for Policymakers

Hi All

Behind every root cause is another root cause. The root cause of greenhouse 
gases is excessive human population.  An effective solution to that is 
uncomfortably topical but would not be well received.

Stephen

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On 
Behalf Of Cush Ngonzo Luwesi
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2021 8:30 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: Carbon Dioxide Removal <[email protected]>; 
geoengineering <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [geo] RE: IPCC AR6 Summary for Policymakers

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Dear Robert
I enjoyed pretty much reading your critique on the IPCC AR6 report and the AMOC 
report. I notices that thèse reports put an emphasis on mitigation and negative 
emissions as the way to slowing down ice melting and Climate variability. Yet, 
these arguments seem to be "unscientific" to you because of your take on Solar 
geoengineering. Yet, many observées think that brightening the marine clouds 
and spraying aérosols do not solve the very cause of Climate change, which is 
GHGe. Yet, to D.  Hume's point of view, a "scientific" control is the one that 
Solves causality, meaning a solution that controls or stabilises the causes. 
What is your take on this? To what science do you refer to in your commenté? 
Who is fooling who?
Thanks in advance for your feedback.
Regards
Cush

Le mer. 11 août 2021 à 12:16, 'Robert Tulip' via geoengineering 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> a 
écrit :
I thought it was pretty bad that the IPCC 
report<https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf>
 states as its headline B.1 finding that "Global warming of 1.5°C and 2°C will 
be exceeded during the 21st century unless deep reductions in CO2 and other 
greenhouse gas emissions occur in the coming decades."

It should rather state "Global warming of 1.5°C and 2°C will be exceeded during 
the 21st century even if deep reductions in CO2 and other greenhouse gas 
emissions occur in the coming decades." (my bold)

As the NOAA AGGI report<https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/> states, CO2 equivalents are 
now above 500 ppm. Emission reduction, technically defined, only reduces the 
future addition of GHGs to the system, and does nothing to remove the committed 
warming from past emissions. Leading scientists (eg Eelco Rohling) think past 
emissions already commit the planet to 2°C.

Even a major program of carbon conversion, transforming CO2 into useful 
commodities such as soil and fabric, would do nothing to stop the escalation of 
extreme weather this decade. Carbon removal is too small and slow, despite 
having orders of magnitude greater potential cooling impact than 
decarbonisation of the world economy.

My view is the only immediate solution is to brighten the planet. Albedo 
enhancement should start by pumping sea water onto the Arctic sea ice in winter 
to freeze and reduce the summer melt using wind energy (diagram attached). 
Marine cloud brightening is the next best option, followed by areas that need 
considerably more impact research such as stratospheric aerosol injection and 
iron salt aerosol.

It is a disgrace that the IPCC seems to have entirely written off this whole 
area of response, with no scientific reasoning as to why.

I understand that people find climate intervention for planetary restoration a 
rather mind-boggling idea and would prefer it were not needed. The problem is 
that extreme weather is steadily getting worse, and cutting emissions through 
the energy transition can do nothing to stop it. The overall issue is to define 
a scientific response to climate policy. That means relying on evidence to 
define the most safe and effective methods to support ongoing climate 
stability. Sadly AR6 squibbed that challenge.

Much of the public policy relies on other factors as well as science. Notably 
this is about public perceptions rather than empirical assessment. But that 
means the climate activist community will no longer be able to use the mantra 
"the science says" to oppose geoengineering, as Michael Mann and Bill McKibben 
and others now do.

I think the factors that could change public opinion quite quickly include the 
idea that immediate action to refreeze the Arctic is essential to maintain 
stability of main ocean currents. I was very perturbed to see the report last 
week on the slowing down of the AMOC Atlantic Meridional Overturning 
Circulation<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/aug/05/climate-crisis-scientists-spot-warning-signs-of-gulf-stream-collapse>
 and Gulf Stream collapse, with potential disasters for the world economy and 
ecology.

The linked press report suggested that decarbonising the economy is "the only 
thing to do" to prevent the AMOC from stopping. That is an absurdly 
unscientific opinion. It just fails to see that such natural processes require 
action at orders of magnitude bigger scale than the marginal effect of slowing 
down how much carbon we add to the air.

If steps were taken to fully refreeze the Arctic Ocean, perhaps with the quid 
pro quo of including transpolar shipping canals 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpolar_Sea_Route> through the ice, the scale 
would be big enough to stop the dangerous looming tipping points of 
accelerating feedback warming. Alongside AMOC, big problems such as polar 
methane release, wandering of the jet stream and melting of the Greenland Ice 
Sheet are also well beyond what decarbonisation can prevent.

I really don't see any downside to such a freezing proposal, which should be an 
Apollo-type world peace project led by the G20. The climate activist community 
sees it as enabling a slower transition to renewables, but surely buying time 
in this way is entirely a good thing if it means we actually stabilise the 
climate?

Robert Tulip

From: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 On Behalf Of Robert Cormia
Sent: Tuesday, 10 August 2021 4:32 AM
To: chris.vivian2 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Carbon Dioxide Removal 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [CDR] IPCC AR6 Summary for Policymakers

It took decades to get the public's attention about the clear and present 
danger of climate change, through extreme weather events, historic fires, and 
sea level rise. CDR is entering the dialog, slowly, it needs to accelerate. 
Newscasters could add a simple soundbite "net zero emissions and CO2 removal" 
as strategies, not just "clean energy and electric cars" How do we gain the 
public's awareness, much less attention, that putting a speed brake on 
emissions requires CDR, and restoring energy balance (addressing energy 
imbalance) is our best potential/feasible solution?

-rdc

On Mon, Aug 9, 2021 at 2:48 AM 'chris.vivian2' via Carbon Dioxide Removal 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
In the IPCC AR6 Summary for Policymakers published today, see sections D.1.4 to 
D.1.6 on page 40 where it mentions CDR - 
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf<https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf>.

Chris
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